Stainless Steels
Surface treatment and maintenance are required to protect iron from its tendency to rust. From the need to prevent this loss to rust came the developments of rust-free steel and stainless steel. To prevent rust, at least 10.5 percent chromium is used to form a fine oxidation (passive) film on the surface of the steel. Nippon Yakin Kogyo produces a variety of stainless steel products superior to conventional stainless steel. Features of these products include resistance to heat, grain boundary corrosion, stress corrosion cracking and weather as well as being highly formable, machinable, and strong with or without being magnetizable.
- Designation
- Standard
- Chemical Composition
- Major Applications
- Mechanical
Nippon Yakin Grade | UNS | EN / DIN | JIS |
---|---|---|---|
NAS301 | S30100 | ー | SUS301 |
NAS304 | S30400 S30409 |
1.4301 | SUS304 |
NAS305 | S30500 | ー | SUS305 |
NAS316 | S31600 S31609 |
ー | SUS316 |
NAS317 | S31700 | ー | SUS317 |
NAS301L | S30103 | ー | SUS301L |
NAS304L | S30403 | ー | SUS304L |
NAS347 | S34700 | ー | SUS347 |
NAS316L | S31603 | 1.4435 | SUS316L |
NAS317L | S31703 | ー | SUS317L |
NAS304MK | ー | ー | SUS304J2 |
NAS304DJ | ー | ー | SUS304J1 |
NAS304SS | S30400 S30409 |
1.4301 | SUS304 |
NAS303AM | S30300 | ー | SUS303 |
NAS301N | ー | ー | ー |
NAS304N2 | ー | ー | SUS304N2 |
NAS309S | S30908 | ー | SUS309S |
NAS310S | S31008 | ー | SUS310S |
Nippon Yakin Grade | UNS | ASME | ASTM | DIN | EN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAS301 | S30100 | ー | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS304 | S30400 S30409 |
SA-240 | A240 | ー | EN10028-7 |
NAS305 | S30500 | ー | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS316 | S31600 S31609 |
SA-240 | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS317 | S31700 | ー | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS301L | S30103 | ー | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS304L | S30403 | ー | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS347 | S34700 | SA-240 | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS316L | NAS316L | SA-240 | A240 | DIN17440 DIN17441 |
EN10088-2 |
NAS317L | S31703 | SA-240 | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS304MK | ー | ー | ー | ー | ー |
NAS304DJ | ー | ー | ー | ー | ー |
NAS304SS | S30400 S30409 |
SA-240 | A240 | ー | EN10028-7 |
NAS303AM | S30300 | ー | A895 | ー | ー |
NAS301N | ー | ー | ー | ー | ー |
NAS304N2 | ー | ー | ー | ー | ー |
NAS309S | S30908 | SA-240 | A240 | ー | ー |
NAS310S | S31008 | SA-240 | A240 | ー | ー |
Nippon Yakin Grade | UNS | Chemical Composition | |
---|---|---|---|
NAS301 | S30100 | Standard Type | 17 Cr-7 Ni |
NAS304 | S30400 S30409 |
18 Cr-8 Ni | |
NAS305 | S30500 | 18 Cr-12 Ni | |
NAS316 | S31600 S31609 |
17 Cr-12 Ni-2.5 Mo | |
NAS317 | S31700 | 18 Cr-12 Ni-3.5 Mo | |
NAS301L | S30103 | Intergranular Corrosion Resistance | 17 Cr-7 Ni-low C-N |
NAS304L | S30403 | 18 Cr-10 Ni-low C | |
NAS347 | S34700 | 18 Cr-9 Ni-Nb | |
NAS316L | S31603 | 18 Cr-12 Ni-2.5 Mo-low C | |
NAS317L | S31703 | 18 Cr-12 Ni-3.5 Mo-low C | |
NAS304MK | ー | For Forming | 16 Cr-7 Ni-4 Mn-2 Cu |
NAS304DJ | ー | 17 Cr-7 Ni-2 Cu | |
NAS304SS | S30400 S30409 |
18 Cr-8 Ni | |
NAS303AM | S30300 | Free-Machning | 18 Cr-8 Ni-high S |
NAS301N | ー | High Strength | 17 Cr-7 Ni-N |
NAS304N2 | ー | 18 Cr-8 Ni-N-Nb | |
NAS309S | S30908 | Heat Resistance | 22 Cr-12 Ni |
NAS310S | S31008 | 25 Cr-20 Ni |
Nippon Yakin Grade | UNS | Major Applications |
---|---|---|
NAS301 | S30100 | A material with lower chromium and nickel than SUS304 for superior work hardening. Coil springs, bolts, nuts |
NAS304 | S30400 S30409 |
A general-use stainless steel. Provides an excellent balance of properties while being easy to use. Food equipment, general chemicals, daily goods |
NAS305 | S30500 | Provides lower work hardening than SUS304. Spinning, cold forging |
NAS316 | S31600 S31609 |
A form of SUS304 with molybdenum added for superior pitting corrosion resistance and little magnetism after working. |
NAS317 | S31700 | A material with pitting corrosion resistance enhanced over SUS316. Outer plates for equipment |
NAS301L | S30103 | A low-carbon form of SUS301 with grain boundary corrosion resistance and superior weldability. Railroad cars |
NAS304L | S30403 | A material with less carbon and more nickel than SUS304. Resistant to rust and providing excellent grain boundary corrosion resistance. Parts that cannot be heat treated after welding |
NAS347 | S34700 | Containing neodymium, this provides a high level of resistance to grain boundary corrosion. |
NAS316L | S31603 | A form of SUS316 steel with an extremely low level of carbon to provide a high level of grain boundary resistance. |
NAS317L | S31703 | A form of SUS317 with a low level of carbon to provide a high level of grain boundary resistance. |
NAS304MK | ー | A form of SUS304 with added copper for excellent cold workability and non-magnetism. Bolts, nuts |
NAS304DJ | ー | An SUS304 base with lower nickel and higher copper for cold formability and particularly favorable deep drawing. Sinks, warm water tanks |
NAS304SS | S30400 S30409 |
For deep drawing and stretch forming |
NAS303AM | S30300 | A highly machinable stainless steel with improved cuttability and burning resistance, though less resistant to corrosion. Bolts, nuts |
NAS301N | ー | Stainless steel made from SUS301 with nitrogen added for strength. Coil springs, bolts, nuts |
NAS304N2 | ー | A metal made from SUS304 with nitrogen and neodymium added for strength while maintaining a high level of extendibility. Applications similar to 304N1 |
NAS309S | S30908 | A stainless steel providing superior resistance to heat and corrosion over SUS304. For applications requiring resistance to heat. |
NAS310S | S31008 | Providing superior corrosion and heat resistance to SUS309S. For uses requiring resistance to heat. |
Nippon Yakin Grade | UNS | Yield Strength (N/mm²) |
Tensile Strength (N/mm²) |
Elongation (%) |
Hardness | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HRB | HV | HB | |||||
NAS301 | S30100 | ≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 95 | ≦ 218 | ≦ 207 |
NAS304 | S30400 S30409 |
≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS305 | S30500 | ≧ 175 | ≧ 480 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS316 | S31600 S31609 |
≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS317 | S31700 | ≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS301L | S30103 | ≧ 215 | ≧ 550 | ≧ 45 | ≦ 95 | ≦ 218 | ≦ 207 |
NAS304L | S30403 | ≧ 175 | ≧ 480 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS347 | S34700 | ≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS316L | S31603 | ≧ 175 | ≧ 480 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS317L | S31703 | ≧ 175 | ≧ 480 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS304MK | ー | ≧ 155 ≦ 255 |
≧ 450 ≦ 600 |
≧ 55 | ≦ 80 | ≦ 155 | ≦ 187 |
NAS304DJ | ー | ≧ 155 | ≧ 450 | ≧ 55 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS304SS | S30400 S30409 |
≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS303AM | S30300 | ≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS301N | ー | ≧ 245 | ≧ 690 | ≧ 30 | ≦ 95 | ≦ 220 | ー |
NAS304N2 | ー | ≧ 345 | ≧ 690 | ≧ 35 | ≦ 100 | ≦ 260 | ≦ 248 |
NAS309S | S30908 | ≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |
NAS310S | S31008 | ≧ 205 | ≧ 520 | ≧ 40 | ≦ 90 | ≦ 200 | ≦ 187 |