Heat Resistant Alloys

NAS HX (UNS N06002), comparable to Hastelloy® X Alloy

A solute strengthening nickel-base alloy, NAS HX (UNS N06002), comparable to Hastelloy® X alloy, is powerful, providing strength and acid resistance in temperatures reaching as high as 1200℃. With superior workability and weldability as well, it is excellent for use in gas turbine members as well as various heating furnace parts. Nippon Yakin supplies this product in plate, sheet and strip forms.

  • Image: Coil
    Coil
  • Image: Sheet
    Sheet
  • Image: Plate
    Plate

Designation / Standard

Nippon Yakin Grade ASTM B435 SAE AMS JIS H4551
NAS HX UNS N06002 5536 NW 6002

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Chemical Composition

JIS H4551 / NW6002

  C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Co W Fe B
Min 0.05 20.5 8.0 0.5 0.2 17.0
Max 0.15 1.0 1.0 0.040 0.030 Balance 23.0 10.0 2.5 1.0 20.0 0.010

ASTM B435 / UNS N06002

  C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Co W Fe B
Min 0.05 20.5 8.0 0.5 0.2 17.0
Max 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.04 0.03 Balance 23.0 10.0 2.5 1.0 20.0

SAE AMS 5536

  C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo Co W Fe B
Min 0.05 20.50 8.00 0.50 0.20 17.00
Max 0.15 1.00 1.00 0.040 0.030 Balance 23.00 10.00 2.50 1.00 20.00 0.010

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Physical Properties

Specific heat (J/kg・K) 434
Specific resistivity (μΩ・cm) 113
Thermal conductivity (W/m・K) 10.9
Coefficient of thermal expansion (10-6/℃) 25–200℃ 13.9
25–400℃ 14.5
25–600℃ 15.0
25–800℃ 15.9
25–1000℃ 16.7
Young's modulus (MPa) 19.5 x 104
Ferromagnetism None
Melting point (℃) 1290-1365

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Mechanical Properties

Mechanical Properties at Room Temperature

JIS H4551 / NW6002

0.2% Yield strength
(N/mm2)
Tensile strength
(N/mm2)
Elongation
(%)
Hardness
(HV) (HR)
≥ 245 ≥ 660 ≥ 35

ASTM B435 / UNS N06002

0.2% Yield strength
(N/mm2)
Tensile strength
(N/mm2)
Elongation
(%)
Hardness
(HV) (HR)
≥ 240 ≥ 655 ≥ 35

SAE AMS 5536

0.2% Yield strength
(N/mm2)
Tensile strength
(N/mm2)
Elongation
(%)
Hardness
(HV) (HR)
≥ 310 ≥ 724 ≥ 35

Examples

  0.2% Yield strength
(N/mm2)
Tensile strength
(N/mm2)
Elongation
(%)
Hardness
(HV) (HR)
Hot-rolled sheet,
6-mm thick
388 772 40 204
Cold-rolled sheet,
1.2-mm thick
369 777 45 183

Impact Value

  Aging treatment Testing temp. (℃) Impact value (J/cm²)
Solution-treated NAS HX Not applied -196 138
-78 162
Room temp. 184
NAS HX solution treated, then aged 816℃ for 50 hr Room temp. 53
816℃ for 150 hr Room temp. 45
816℃ for 500 hr Room temp. 41

High-Temperature Strength

Properties at High Temperatures

High-Temperature, Brief Pull

Image: High-Temperature Strength

Creep Rupture Test

SAE AMS 5536

Testing temp. (℃) Load (MPa) Rupture time (hr) Rupture elongation (%)
816 110 24 8

Examples

  Testing temp. (℃) Load (MPa) Rupture time (hr) Rupture elongation (%)
Hot-rolled sheet, 35t 816 110 63 76
Hot-rolled sheet, 12t 816 110 77 97
Cold-rolled sheet, 3t 816 110 93 79
Cold-rolled sheet, 1.2t 816 110 67 74

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Workability

Formability

A formability test was performed on a sheet of solution-treated NAS HX 1.5-mm thick with number 2B finishing.
NAS HX is easily formed with cold rolling.

Erichsen value (mm) Limited drawing ratio
10.3 2.10

Bendability

A 180° bending test to demonstrate the bending radius 2t (t being the nominal thickness) was performed on a sheet of solution-treated NAS HX 3-mm thick with number 2B finishing.

Image: Bendability

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Heat Treatment

The recommended solution treatment temperature is between 1149 and 1177℃, the range stipulated in SAE AMS5536.
Rapid cooling is required after heat treatment to prevent precipitates from forming.

Workability

We recommend using a range of 982 to 1177℃ for hot working NAS HX.

NAS HX can also be easily worked using cold rolling. Note that a greater force is required to work NAS HX than standard austenitic stainless steels.
Whatever process is used, solution treatment should be applied afterward to obtain favorable creep properties.

Weldability

NAX HX is a good product for welding. Such techniques as TIG, MIG and shield metal arc welding can be used as with standard austenitic stainless steels.
Before welding, the weld surface should be cleaned of oxidizing scales as well as oil and dirt.

Applications

Gas turbine heat chambers; afterburner tail pipes and other components; heating furnace fans, rollers, trays, hardware and other parts.

* Hastelloy is a registered trademark of Haynes International, Inc.

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